1 John 4:8

Authorized King James Version

He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
ἀγαπῶν
G25
He that loveth
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἔγνω
knoweth
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἀγάπη
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#12
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics